Taxapedia

Tax doesn't have to be a foreign language. Our A-Z glossary translates complex HMRC jargon into plain English.

Search or browse to find clear, simple definitions for UK tax and Self Assessment terms.

Taxapedia glossary illustration

Equity

Understanding Equity: Your Guide to What It Means

Hey there! So, you’ve probably heard the term "equity" tossed around a lot, especially when it comes to finance and investing. But don’t worry! We’re here to break it down into simple terms, so it’s easy to understand.

What is Equity?

Equity generally refers to ownership. Imagine you own a slice of a delicious pizza. That slice represents your equity in the pizza. In the world of finance, when people talk about equity, they're often referring to ownership in a company or an asset, like a house.

Equity in Companies

When you buy shares of a company, you're buying a small piece of that company. This is called "equity ownership." If the company does well and makes money, you can benefit too, usually through dividends (money paid to you from the company’s profits) or by selling your shares at a higher price than you paid for them.

Equity in Property

If your parents bought a house for £200,000 and they still owe £150,000 on their mortgage (the loan they took to buy the house), the equity they have in the house is:

Value of the House Mortgage Owed Equity
£200,000 £150,000 £50,000

This means they own £50,000 worth of the house. If they sell it, that’s the amount they can keep after paying off their mortgage. So, the more your house is worth compared to what you owe, the more equity you have!

Why is Equity Important?

Equity can help you in various ways. For example, you can use the equity in your home to borrow money, or you might sell shares you own in a company to fund your education or start a business. It's like having a financial safety net!

In Summary

Equity is all about owning something that has value, whether it's a piece of a company or a bit of your home. Knowing more about equity can help you make smarter financial decisions in the future!

Avoid the HMRC Penalty
Start Now