Taxapedia

Tax doesn't have to be a foreign language. Our A-Z glossary translates complex HMRC jargon into plain English.

Search or browse to find clear, simple definitions for UK tax and Self Assessment terms.

Taxapedia glossary illustration

Outside IR35

Understanding Outside IR35

If you’re starting to make your way into the world of work, especially as a freelancer or contractor, you might have heard the term “IR35.” It sounds complicated, but let me break it down for you, and we'll talk about what it means to be “Outside IR35.”

What is IR35?

IR35 is a set of tax rules introduced by the UK government to combat tax avoidance by people who work through their own company but are really working like employees. If the rules apply to you, you might have to pay more tax. But don’t worry! We’ll focus on what “Outside IR35” means.

What Does "Outside IR35" Mean?

When a contractor is considered "Outside IR35," it means that they are working in a way that is different from being an employee. In simpler terms, it means:

  • You have independence in your work.
  • You can choose how to do your job, when to do it, and who you work with.
  • You take on the financial risks of your own business.

This is generally a good position to be in, as it often means you can save money on taxes compared to if you were considered an employee under IR35.

The Benefits of Being Outside IR35

Benefits Explanation
More Income Being outside IR35 usually means paying less tax, leaving you with more money in your pocket.
Flexibility You can choose the projects and clients you want to work with, giving you more control over your career.
Business Choices You get to make decisions about how you run your business, which can be really rewarding.

How to Stay Outside IR35

To ensure you stay outside IR35, here are some tips:

  • Show Independence: Make sure you can show that you’re working independently, not under direct supervision.
  • Control Your Work: Keep records that demonstrate how you control how and when you work.
  • Multiple Clients: Work with more than one client at a time if possible. This shows you are running a genuine business.

Conclusion

Being outside IR35 can be a great way to enjoy the benefits of freelance work, but it comes with responsibilities, too. Make sure you understand how it works and keep good records to help you stay on the right side of the law. And remember, it’s okay to ask for help if you don’t understand something!

Avoid the HMRC Penalty
Start Now